When a child studies music, significant elements of his or her education find focus and expression: developing the ability to understand and use symbols in new contexts; discovering the power, precision, and control of mathematics in unexpected ways;finding and directing personal creativity; exercising the diverse skills of problem solving; experiencing the joy of self-expression;growing into the liberation acquired through self-discipline; and participating in the deeply human satisfaction of shared work and the gratification of challenges met. In addition to these characteristics fundamental to education, music shares with the other arts a resource that is of paramount importance to the education of the young: Music is a highway for exploring the emotional and aesthetic dimensions of experience. Indeed, here is where music and the other arts make their unique and most visible contribution. Education without music shortchanges our children and their futures. Education with music offers exciting possibilities in two directions. As we look to the future, educational research on the nature of intelligence and brain function give promising indications that could change the face of education. And as we look around us in the present, we see connections between music education and changes in students that offer direct and immediate benefits, not only to them, but to the educational enterprise as a whole.

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A RATIONALE FOR MUSIC EDUCATION 

Why should music be included as a basic part of the curriculum?

• Music is worth knowing.
• Music is one of the most important manifestations of our cultural heritage. Children need to know about Beethoven and Louis Armstrong as well as about Newton and Einstein.
• Music is a potential in every individual that, like all potential, should be developed to its fullest.
• Music provides an outlet for creativity, self-expression, and individual uniqueness. It enables us to express our noblest thoughts and feelings.
• Music teaches students about unique aspects of their relationships with other human beings and with the world around them, in their own and other cultures.
• Music opens avenues of success for students who may have problems in other areas of the curriculum and opens approaches to learning that can be applied in other contexts.
• Studying music increases the satisfaction students derive from music by sharpening sensitivity, raising their level of appreciation, and expanding their musical horizons.
• Music is one of the most powerful and profound symbol systems that exists. 9.Music helps students learn a significant lesson--that not all aspects of life are quantifiable.
• Music exalts the human spirit.

Adapted from The School Music Program: Description and Standards, Music Educators National Conference, 2nd ed., 1987